5 Tips for Taking Pictures of Fireworks

I’ve discovered something about myself in recent years. I’m a wuss. I don’t think of myself that way, but every fourth of July I have to admit I’m a coward when the fireworks come out. I cringe and duck, I worry the whole time about burns, I watch every spark to see where it lands and if it’s going to start a fire, I struggle the whole time to not plug my ears and I am secretly glad when they are over.  I do not enjoy fireworks. But, I really really really enjoy taking pictures of them.  They combine all my favorite things in one picture: the joy and excitement of my children experiencing something memorable, family interactions as loved ones gather together, and interesting light that lets me get creative and experiment with settings.

When taking pictures of fireworks, you need to remember a few things:

1. Your light is constantly changing and you need to adapt to it. Chances are, you’ll start taking pictures at sunset or thereabouts and continue until it’s dark. In those twilight hours, or I should say minutes, the light changes so rapidly that you need to be constantly checking and adjusting your settings. You can simplify things by setting your dslr to shutter speed priority mode. The name for this mode will differ depending on your camera. It may show up on your dial as something with an S in it (mine is just “S” but my old camera was “SP” and I have seen other variations) and I think Canon uses something like TV. What this mode does is it allows you to choose your shutter speed, and then the camera chooses the best aperture to go with that in order to expose the shot. Remember, the longer the shutter is staying open, the more light it will let in and the more movement it will record, which usually results in blurry pictures so we try to avoid it. But with fireworks, a slow shutter speed can be desirable to show trails of light. (especially fun with sparklers)

Note that the shutter speed in the above picture is 3.0, not 1/30. That means the shutter is staying open for a whole 3 seconds, an eternity in photographing people. Remember to use a tripod or something stable to put your camera on so your own movement doesn’t add more blur to the picture.

2. Don’t forget the people watching the fireworks! Yes, fireworks are pretty, but how many pictures of fireworks do you honestly want to look at later on in life? Turn around and catch the expressions of the people watching the fireworks.

3. In photography, light is so important, it’s (almost) everything. When you’re taking pictures of fireworks, it’s generally pretty dark. You might be tempted to use your flash. Remember, the flash is only going to illuminate what is right in front of it so it’s not going to help light up the sky any better. It will light up the people on the ground. That can be great if that’s your goal, and if you want to experiment with off-camera flash you can come up with some amazing pictures of people with a fireworks background. But it won’t be helpful for pictures of just the fireworks themselves. To let in more light, go slower on your shutter speed (see tip #1). And even if you want to capture people, you don’t necessarily need a flash. The flash will change the light of the scene and it can ruin the whole mood of the moment. Look around and see where your light is coming from. Porch lights? Flashlights? Twilight? Don’t forget your main source of light, the fireworks themselves! They can actually be used to light your subjects’ faces, and they will give you an ever-changing, interesting light source that is so fun to play with. When the fireworks go off, the can light up an entire area that was dark a few seconds earlier.

4. A good way to catch both the fireworks and the people watching them is by doing a silhouette. When doing a silhouette, you’re exposing the fireworks correctly so the people end up completely dark. Just remember that if you want the people to show up, they have to be in front of a light background or else they will just blend right in to the the shadows.

5.  It’s not just your settings you can play with. Try playing with your focus as well and see what you come up with.

And of course I’m going to challenge you to get out and try this. You have a couple weeks to practice. So get some earplugs and have your fire extinguisher on hand, and don’t forget to share what you catch in our new flickr group! (if you don’t have a flickr account it’s easy and free to sign up)

Anyone want to guess what my shutter speed was in this picture? I’ll give you a hint: my ISO was 1250, my aperture was 1.4, it was after sunset and fairly dark.

Good luck, have a great Fourth, and I hope no one starts a forest fire!

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212 thoughts on “5 Tips for Taking Pictures of Fireworks

  1. Wow….wow wow wow. Absolutely amazing. I’m not sure the fireworks last long enough for me to get a picture that good! But I’m surely going to try!! Thank you!

  2. That is quite frankly the best photography piece I’ve seen FP’d since I started blogging in January. Well done. And great DSLR tips. I will put them to good use.

  3. Great tips. I love the one about people’s expression. It makes a lot of sense, but so easily forgotten. I have loads of (poorly done) firework photos from years ago and of course I don’t even care about them now. I find myself asking why I even took that picture and who did I go with. I think this year, I might just skip the picture of the fireworks completely and just focus on the expressions.

  4. Thanks for the tips! I have always had trouble capturing fireworks pictures. Tripod is definitely necessary with longer shutter speeds as I have taken a ton of blurry pictures sans tripod.

  5. thank you for informative post, i love your pictures my favourites are the ones with the people in silhouette, but i must confess much as i adore my cmera and take a thousand pictures a day, (thank god for the invention of the digital camera!,) i am as scared of trying different settings on my camera as you are of fireworks^_^ i exhibit same feelings of trepidation ,and in the end all the different figures etc just make me go on the autmatic setting at least that way i get the focus right ^_^ but i remain inspired by yours and look forward to seeing more ,

  6. I love your silhouette photos! Thanks for the excellent tips. I must admit, I’ve never actually taken pictures on the Fourth of July (too buys being a pyro), but I’ll definitely give it a shot (haha) this year. :)

  7. Thanks for posting these tips! :)
    I love taking photos and playing around with different settings on my camera. I’ve always been a little… intimidated by fireworks photos. Last year I made my first attempt to photograph the fireworks — the photos were okay, but I’m hoping to do better this year. :)

  8. Wow, I’m so excited by these tips with Canada Day just around the corner and the fact I am taking an intro DSLR class and totally love shooting moody night scenes and fireworks – but have had limited success so far. Thanks for this great post – especially for taking the time to include the specs for your pics! Very helpful! :-)

  9. Great tips, especially getting shots of people watching fireworks. Like you, I don’t like fireworks much – they are too loud and I’m reminded of war, which is not my thing. I’ve taken some pictures of fireworks, but they usually turn out with a whimper and not a bang. Will have to study your tips. Thanks.

  10. Thanks for all the tips!~ This makes me want to take my camera to the next firework show!… I’m going to guess the shutter speed on the last photo is 1/100…it can’t be much slower because his hand is moving but isn’t all that blurred…your aperture is huge so between the light from the sparklers and the fireworks going off to the left (if that’s what that blue light is) I think 1/100 is enough…..what was it what was it?!!

  11. Thanks for the tips! I’m still trying my hand at photography… I don’t think the current (and only) lens I’m using is a lot of help though. Anyway, I would like to try taking photos of faces during fireworks displays… they do make more interesting subjects. Capturing the wonder in their expressions I bet is worth missing a few minutes of the display :D

    My guess is 1/200!

  12. You’re awesome for sharing these tips! I love the one about capturing the people watching the fireworks… never really thought of that. Many thanks!

  13. As everyone else, I just want to say thank you for the tips! there’s no fireworks going on in Mexico for a while but I’ll try my luck on something different in the meantime. Your pictures are just fabulous, I hope I can someday succeed in something similar…
    Congrat’s on being “Freshly Pressed” also and happy picturing!
    Julie

  14. Nice photos. I was able to photograph fireworks twice last year. Alas, it doesn’t fit into my plans this year. It’s a great experience, even if it is unpredictable. You can get some fantastic shots.

  15. Your “jumping for joy” photo is one of the best firework pics I’ve ever seen! Love it! .. I’ve played with these settings, and your post motivates me to get back at it … the sparklers await. … Great idea to turn around and capture the faces of the onlookers. Thanks for taking time to post all the details. :) … **~Happy 4th!~**

  16. Love the post. These are some great tips and some amazing photographs. I’m scared of fireworks myself so I usually stay away from the action, but I love photographing them. Thanks for all the tips – will use them :D. Congrats on being Freshly Pressed!

  17. Really cute and amazing photos. I loved all of them and they looked so bright! Thanks for the tips. And congrats on being Freshly Pressed! :)

  18. Fantastic photos! They look like they’re from a magazine, or should I say, they should be in a magazine!
    I love the second tip, although I’m not really into photography myself. When we say Fireworks, people would usually think of fireworks but it’s rare to think of people watching fireworks and actually taking a photo of those people as they enjoy the night sky.
    Amazing!

  19. Great tutorial! I only could add ‘have fun and practice, practice, practice. And never lose the joy of photography’

    My guess for the last picture would be 1/80. The only question is: How did you reduce the noise that much even though you had such a high ISO value?

    • My camera has pretty good iso capabilities, so 1250 really isn’t much of an issue. It doesn’t start to become a problem until I get above 2500, and then I have a trick for handling it (not in post-production). I may do a post on that in the future… hmmm….

  20. 1/80 of a second? Either that was a very good guess or she read the answer above. I vote for the latter… :-)
    I was going to guess 1/60 but I imagine there would be a bit more blur – especially when the ISO was 1250. Good article. I will post the link on FB.

  21. fantastic capture of not just light but color and motion. I was going to guess SS 200 when I read the question and later saw it was 80, which would allow for the most illumination. Thanks so much for sharing!

  22. I really appreciate these tips…and understand that they are for shooting fireworks. When I am trying to capture subjects that are happening in succession I find it difficult and awkward to keep changing settings. Any advice?

    • Using the modes that are available on most DSLRs is very helpful. Portrait mode, sports mode, night mode, etc. are basically just different kinds of auto with specific situations in mind. If you understand shutter speed and aperture at all and you know which is more important to you for your particular picture, then you can choose shutterspeed priority mode or aperture mode, so you choose the one setting and your camera makes the decisions about what settings to pair up with it. I may do a post about this in the future and explain in more detail, but for now play around with those two modes and see if they help simplify things.

  23. These are great tips! I especially like #2. I have SO many photos of fireworks, but hardly any of people watching fireworks. I’m planning on checking out the July 4th fireworks in Disney World next week, so I will definitely have to remember your advice.

  24. Perfect tutorial. I do have a question though. What kind of lens were you using? My lame little kit lens definitely can’t go that low aperture wise.

    • I was using a variety of lenses, and you can see on the settings below each picture how wide my aperture was set to. The F1.4 ones would be my 50mm1.4 lens which is my fastest lens. On some of the pictures however, the shutter speed was set so slow that the aperture was actually very narrow. (check the sparkler pics)

  25. Great shots, I’ve used sparklers in my wedding photography before and it works a treat combined with off camera flash. I love the soft focus fireworks, I’ll be remembering that next time i get a chance.

  26. Thanks for the great tips. Last year I had no idea what I was doing so hopefully I’ll get more decent shots this year. I love the photo of the silhouette of the kids on the dock; the colors in it are gorgeous.

  27. Beautiful photos and thank you for the wonderful tips. I love fireworks so much that I feel like they go by too quickly for me to adjust my manual settings that much! Maybe one of these days I will experiment. My current camera has an actual “fireworks” setting though which has turned out some pretty interesting photos. I guess it’s my little cheaters way to snap some great shots while really focusing on enjoying the show. :)

    • How interesting! They have all kinds of modes these days, don’t they. I’m curious what kind of settings it comes up with to create the perfect fireworks shot. I’m always too much of a control freak to let my camera decide what is best :)

      • I’ve had this camera for about 7-8 years, believe it or not! It’s a Nikon Coolpix 4800. I bet if you do a bit of searching you can dig up some info on how they come up with their settings. It has options for Fireworks Show, Portraits, Party/Indoor, Beach/Snow, Sunset, Dusk/Dawn, Night Landscape, Close Up, Museum, Copy, Back Light, Panorama Assist, Image Mode (4M), and an “action” setting.

        Depending on where I am and what I’m doing I will switch back and forth between manual settings (which I’m constantly trying to learn more about as I feel like I still know next to nothing) or some of these fun pre-set options.

  28. Great tips and beautiful pictures! Last year, I went to the firework festival held near my place, but I’d never thought of taking pictures of people actually watching the firework! Interesting :)

  29. I’m always looking for ways to take great fireworks pictures. You have given me some good hints on how to do it. Now all I have to do is find the setting on my point and shoot Nikon.

    • that’s a little bit trickier when you’re using a point and shoot because it doesn’t allow you to control things like shutter speed. But you could probably still get some good shots, no harm in trying :)

  30. Just came across this and I love it! Thanks for sharing all your tips and settings! I’ve never been successful at firework photos…now many I have a chance! Thanks again!

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